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Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 3:16 pm
by Jon Corby
Some proper statsy business here, so I guess I'm mainly looking for Raccoon Boy, but if you know then dive in.
Say you have a coin. You do 228 tosses, and 60% come up heads.
What does this tell us about the coin?
e.g., how confident can we be the coin is actually 60/40 biased in favour of heads. What are the chances of it being 50/50? What about 55/45? etc. What would you say about the sample size?
Cheers.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 3:18 pm
by Matt Morrison
Shall I help?
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 3:20 pm
by Jon Corby
Matt Morrison wrote:Shall I help?
If you can, sure.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 3:28 pm
by Matt Morrison
Jon Corby wrote:Matt Morrison wrote:Shall I help?
If you can, sure.
Raccoon might be able to add to that.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 3:48 pm
by Jon O
In a word,

Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 3:56 pm
by Jon Corby
Jon O'Neill wrote:In a word,

MWM's made more sense to me.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 4:00 pm
by Gevin Chapwell
Jon Corby wrote:Some proper statsy business here, so I guess I'm mainly looking for Raccoon Boy, but if you know then dive in.
Say you have a coin. You do 228 tosses, and 60% come up heads.
What does this tell us about the coin?
e.g., how confident can we be the coin is actually 60/40 biased in favour of heads. What are the chances of it being 50/50? What about 55/45? etc. What would you say about the sample size?
Cheers.
You can't say. There's no answer. You need to have a prior probability. Stattos talk about confidence intervals but that's not the same as saying that there is a certain chance.
You'd just do a two-tailed test and see what the statistical significance is.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 4:05 pm
by Gevin Chapwell
We'll call it 137 out of 228. I make the significance 0.0028, or however you phrase it. Basically if the coin is fair, such a result or more freaky would happen about 0.28% of the time. About 1 in 360. A degree.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 4:08 pm
by Jon Corby
Gavin Chipper wrote:We'll call it 137 out of 228. I make the significance 0.0028, or however you phrase it. Basically if the coin is fair, such a result or more freaky would happen about 0.28% of the time. About 1 in 360. A degree.
Yeah, so if the coin was 55/45, how likely are we to see that result (of 137/228)?
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 5:40 pm
by Charlie Reams
Jon Corby wrote:Gavin Chipper wrote:We'll call it 137 out of 228. I make the significance 0.0028, or however you phrase it. Basically if the coin is fair, such a result or more freaky would happen about 0.28% of the time. About 1 in 360. A degree.
Yeah, so if the coin was 55/45, how likely are we to see that result (of 137/228)?
Slim. But the chance of any single outcome with that many repetitions is very slim. If you did a million trials with a perfectly fair coin, you'd still be extremely surprised to see it come out 500k/500k.
But what Gevin said originally is correct, there's no a priori way to answer your question. All you can do is propose a hypothesis and see how consistent it is with the data.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 5:45 pm
by Rhys Benjamin
The coin may be heavier on the heads side.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 5:59 pm
by Charlie Reams
Rhys Benjamin wrote:The coin may be heavier on the heads side.
IQ of 136, don't forget.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 6:08 pm
by Joseph Krol
Charlie Reams wrote:Rhys Benjamin wrote:The coin may be heavier on the heads side.
IQ of 136, don't forget.
162 which is higher than Carol V. So there.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 7:35 pm
by Ryan Taylor
Joseph Krol wrote:Charlie Reams wrote:Rhys Benjamin wrote:The coin may be heavier on the heads side.
IQ of 136, don't forget.
162 which is higher than Carol V. So there.
Yeah but she's a woman.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 10:18 pm
by Lesley Hines
Ryan Taylor wrote:Joseph Krol wrote:162 which is higher than Carol V. So there.
Yeah but she's a woman.
And therefore uses it

Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 10:45 pm
by Ryan Taylor
Lesley Hines wrote:Ryan Taylor wrote:Joseph Krol wrote:162 which is higher than Carol V. So there.
Yeah but she's a woman.
And therefore uses it

What? The coin? In her slot? Filth.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Thu Jan 27, 2011 6:47 pm
by Soph K
Jon Corby wrote:Some proper statsy business here, so I guess I'm mainly looking for Raccoon Boy, but if you know then dive in.
Say you have a coin. You do 228 tosses, and 60% come up heads.
What does this tell us about the coin?
e.g., how confident can we be the coin is actually 60/40 biased in favour of heads. What are the chances of it being 50/50? What about 55/45? etc. What would you say about the sample size?
Cheers.
No idea what you mean! I'm just a kid!!! I am in Set 1 Maths, but still!
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Thu Jan 27, 2011 7:24 pm
by Kirk Bevins
Ryan Taylor wrote:
Yeah but she's a woman.
Good job you don't work for Sky.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Thu Jan 27, 2011 8:11 pm
by Kai Laddiman
Kirk Bevins wrote:Ryan Taylor wrote:
Yeah but she's a woman.
Good job you don't work for Sky.
That was the joke?
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Thu Jan 27, 2011 10:51 pm
by Kirk Bevins
Kai Laddiman wrote:
That was the joke?
It can't have been as Ryan's not funny.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Thu Jan 27, 2011 11:25 pm
by Gevin Chapwell
Soph K wrote:Jon Corby wrote:Some proper statsy business here, so I guess I'm mainly looking for Raccoon Boy, but if you know then dive in.
Say you have a coin. You do 228 tosses, and 60% come up heads.
What does this tell us about the coin?
e.g., how confident can we be the coin is actually 60/40 biased in favour of heads. What are the chances of it being 50/50? What about 55/45? etc. What would you say about the sample size?
Cheers.
No idea what you mean! I'm just a kid!!! I am in Set 1 Maths, but still!
It turned out that he was talking rubbish anyway.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Thu Jan 27, 2011 11:52 pm
by Ryan Taylor
Kirk Bevins wrote:Kai Laddiman wrote:
That was the joke?
It can't have been as Ryan's not funny.
It's OK Coke, I'll pretend that it wasn't the joke to make you a little happier after being displaced as top dog of anagrams.
Re: Coin tosses
Posted: Fri Jan 28, 2011 11:52 am
by Peter Mabey
I see the Royal Mint are producing a £5 coin this year to commemorate the Duke of Edinburgh's birthday with his head on one side and the Queen's on the other.
