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Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jun 25, 2010 2:12 pm
by Dmitry Goretsky
Is the target number completely random?! Why do I ask this? Because I don't know the target that haven't a solution.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jun 25, 2010 2:18 pm
by Eoin Monaghan
It is random. CECIL (the generator yoke) gives a random target. All Rachel has to do is push the button. (And work it out of course!)
It does give unsolvable (is that a word?) solutions, but that is quite rare and any that have eluded her are usually solved by the brains of our Countdown Forumites!

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jun 25, 2010 2:20 pm
by Marc Meakin
Eoin Monaghan wrote:It is random. CECIL (the generator yoke) gives a random target. All Rachel has to do is push the button. (And work it out of course!)
It does give unsolvable (is that a word?) solutions, but that is quite rare and any that have eluded her are usually solved by the brains of our Countdown Forumites!
With alternative solutions provided by Mark K. :)

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jun 25, 2010 2:48 pm
by David O'Donnell
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:Is the target number completely random?! Why do I ask this? Because I don't know the target that haven't a solution.
My first game had these numbers for the third numbers game.

2, 2, 50, 75, 100, 25. Target: 720.

721 is as close as you can get, there are some six small solutions where it is impossible to get within a hundred of some solutions.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sun Jun 27, 2010 11:31 pm
by Jordan F
David O'Donnell wrote:
...there are some six small solutions where it is impossible to get within a hundred of some solutions.
I fear the day when 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 happens.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Mon Jun 28, 2010 5:09 pm
by Ray Folwell
Jordan F wrote: I fear the day when 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 happens.
I estimate that if 6 small was chosen once per game, this would happen about once every 150 years on average.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Mon Jun 28, 2010 11:06 pm
by Hugh Binnie
No, it's completely pseudo-random.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Wed Jun 30, 2010 6:54 pm
by Mark Kudlowski
Ray Folwell wrote:
Jordan F wrote: I fear the day when 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 happens.
I estimate that if 6 small numbers were chosen once per game, this would happen about once every 150 years on average.
The number of different combinations of 6 numbers from 20 is given by 20 ! / (14 ! x 6 !) or 38,760.
Combination 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 is one of them, so the odds of this occurring are 38,759 to 1 against.

This means that if 6 small numbers were chosen once per show, the probability would be 1 in 7,752 in every week. This would work out as once int 172 years, assuming 45 weeks or 225 shows per year.
(Assuming 52 weeks or 260 episodes per year, we get a 'once in 149 years' result, like Ray's.)

The exclamation marks in 20 ! , 14 ! and 6 ! are not expressions of surprise. They are factorials, defined as follows:

1 ! = 1
2 ! = 2 x 1 = 2
3 ! = 3 x 2 x 1 = 6
4 ! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24

and so on ....

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Wed Jun 30, 2010 7:02 pm
by Michael Wallace
Just to add to Mark's post, the x isn't him offering his affection in the form of (several!) kisses, but in fact is a symbol meaning 'multiply'. It's a bit like a short-hand for lots of addition, rather than writing out (say) 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3, you can instead just write 3 x 5.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Wed Jun 30, 2010 7:08 pm
by Mark Kudlowski
Michael Wallace wrote:Just to add to Mark's post, the x isn't him offering his affection in the form of (several!) kisses, but in fact is a symbol meaning 'multiply'. It's a bit like a short-hand for lots of addition, rather than writing out (say) 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3, you can instead just write 3 x 5.
lol !

Further to my first post on combinations, it must be remembered that 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 can only be made in one way, so the probability of it occurring on a '6 small' game is 1 in 38760.

A group like 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 is easier to achieve, as there are two 3s and two 4s in the small number pack.
Combining these options means that 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 is four times easier to obtain, i.e. a probability of 1 in 9690. This is because we aren't bothered as to which of the two 3s or 4s we're after.

An 'all-different' combination like 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 is similarly 64 times easier, giving an 'easier' probability of 1 in 606.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 3:53 pm
by JackHurst
There are only two of each small number in the pack. Don't know if you knew that, but I think it might require a rejig of the calculations.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 3:29 pm
by Ray Folwell
JackHurst wrote:There are only two of each small number in the pack. Don't know if you knew that, but I think it might require a rejig of the calculations.
I think the calculations are correct - 2 of each number 1-10 = 20 in total.
It easier to think about if you imagine that one set of small numbers is blue and the other red - then there is only one way to get 1,1,2,2,3,3 i.e. 1R,1B,2R,2B,3R,3B but 4 ways to get 1,1,2,2,3,4 (3R,4R; 3R,4B; 3B,4R; 3B,4B).

Do we have any statistics on how often contestants choose 6 small or any of the other combinations ?

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 7:44 pm
by Dmitry Goretsky
Mark Kudlowski wrote:The number of different combinations of 6 numbers from 20 is given by 20 ! / (14 ! x 6 !) or 38,760.
Combination 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 is one of them, so the odds of this occurring are 38,759 to 1 against.
That's ABSOLUTELY RIGHT! I just recognized it when I read a "colored tile' message.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 7:56 pm
by Jon Corby
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:
Mark Kudlowski wrote:The number of different combinations of 6 numbers from 20 is given by 20 ! / (14 ! x 6 !) or 38,760.
Combination 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 is one of them, so the odds of this occurring are 38,759 to 1 against.
You forgot to divide this by (2!)^3! This is because there are two 1s, two 2s and two 3s. So the probability of THIS occuring is 1/(C(20,6)/((2!)^3))=1/4,845
Probability genius my hairy pods.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 7:59 pm
by Michael Wallace
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:
Mark Kudlowski wrote:The number of different combinations of 6 numbers from 20 is given by 20 ! / (14 ! x 6 !) or 38,760.
Combination 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 is one of them, so the odds of this occurring are 38,759 to 1 against.
You forgot to divide this by (2!)^3! This is because there are two 1s, two 2s and two 3s. So the probability of THIS occuring is 1/(C(20,6)/((2!)^3))=1/4,845
I think you are probability not a probably genius.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 8:05 pm
by Dmitry Goretsky
Michael Wallace wrote:
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:
Mark Kudlowski wrote:The number of different combinations of 6 numbers from 20 is given by 20 ! / (14 ! x 6 !) or 38,760.
Combination 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 is one of them, so the odds of this occurring are 38,759 to 1 against.
You forgot to divide this by (2!)^3! This is because there are two 1s, two 2s and two 3s. So the probability of THIS occuring is 1/(C(20,6)/((2!)^3))=1/4,845
I think you are probability not a probably genius.
Sorry, I was wrong!

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 8:06 pm
by Dmitry Goretsky
Jon Corby wrote:
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:
Mark Kudlowski wrote:The number of different combinations of 6 numbers from 20 is given by 20 ! / (14 ! x 6 !) or 38,760.
Combination 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 is one of them, so the odds of this occurring are 38,759 to 1 against.
You forgot to divide this by (2!)^3! This is because there are two 1s, two 2s and two 3s. So the probability of THIS occuring is 1/(C(20,6)/((2!)^3))=1/4,845
Probability genius my hairy pods.
Sorry, I was wrong!

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 8:08 pm
by Jon Corby
Dmitry Goretsky wrote: Sorry, I was wrong!
About being a probability genius? Yeah, we guessed :D

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 8:11 pm
by Dmitry Goretsky
Jon Corby wrote:
Dmitry Goretsky wrote: Sorry, I was wrong!
About being a probability genius? Yeah, we guessed :D
No, only about THIS probability! I just recognized it when I read a "colored tile' message. So PM me if you have any problems with probabilities. Genius never makes an error twice

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sat Jul 03, 2010 6:54 pm
by Gavin Chipper
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:Sorry, I was wrong!
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:Sorry, I was wrong!
I like the double post. I presume it's some sort of reference to getting tails in the Sleeping Beauty Problem.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sat Jul 03, 2010 10:32 pm
by Howard Somerset
Gavin Chipper wrote:
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:Sorry, I was wrong!
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:Sorry, I was wrong!
I like the double post. I presume it's some sort of reference to getting tails in the Sleeping Beauty Problem.
Maybe the second "I was wrong" was referring to the first one. So maybe he's saying he wasn't wrong in the first place.

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 3:17 pm
by Dmitry Goretsky
Howard Somerset wrote:
Gavin Chipper wrote:
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:Sorry, I was wrong!
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:Sorry, I was wrong!
I like the double post. I presume it's some sort of reference to getting tails in the Sleeping Beauty Problem.
Maybe the second "I was wrong" was referring to the first one. So maybe he's saying he wasn't wrong in the first place.
No, I said "Sorry, I was wrong!" to each of the two users

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 5:43 pm
by Howard Somerset
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:I'm a probability genius
Since it's very rare for things such as this to have a probability of exactly 0 or exactly 1, what do you rate is the probability that you really are a probability genius, in view of the fact that you've admitted to getting things wrong earlier in this thread?

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 7:57 pm
by Dmitry Goretsky
Howard Somerset wrote:
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:I'm a probability genius
Since it's very rare for things such as this to have a probability of exactly 0 or exactly 1, what do you rate is the probability that you really are a probability genius, in view of the fact that you've admitted to getting things wrong earlier in this thread?
0.9

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 8:01 pm
by Howard Somerset
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:
Howard Somerset wrote:
Dmitry Goretsky wrote:I'm a probability genius
Since it's very rare for things such as this to have a probability of exactly 0 or exactly 1, what do you rate is the probability that you really are a probability genius, in view of the fact that you've admitted to getting things wrong earlier in this thread?
0.9
So do I take it that you think that there's a 10% chance that you're wrong when you give an answer of 0.9?

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 8:36 pm
by Lesley Hines
Howard Somerset wrote:Since it's very rare for things such as this to have a probability of exactly 0 or exactly 1,
Meh, I'd've given the probability of that claim being shot down in flames as 1... :lol:

Re: Is the target number completely random?!

Posted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 8:40 pm
by Lesley Hines
Michael Wallace wrote:Just to add to Mark's post, the x isn't him offering his affection in the form of (several!) kisses, but in fact is a symbol meaning 'multiply'. It's a bit like a short-hand for lots of addition, rather than writing out (say) 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3, you can instead just write 3 x 5.
You bastard! I thought I'd pulled :evil: Wait, did I just inadvertently multiply your insult? :?
xxx < Kisses for you Raccoon just for putting me straight, and don't tell CF ;)