Coin tosses

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Jon Corby
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Coin tosses

Post by Jon Corby »

Some proper statsy business here, so I guess I'm mainly looking for Raccoon Boy, but if you know then dive in.

Say you have a coin. You do 228 tosses, and 60% come up heads.

What does this tell us about the coin?

e.g., how confident can we be the coin is actually 60/40 biased in favour of heads. What are the chances of it being 50/50? What about 55/45? etc. What would you say about the sample size?

Cheers.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Matt Morrison »

Shall I help?
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Jon Corby »

Matt Morrison wrote:Shall I help?
If you can, sure.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Matt Morrison »

Jon Corby wrote:
Matt Morrison wrote:Shall I help?
If you can, sure.
Image

Raccoon might be able to add to that.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Jon O'Neill »

In a word, Image
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Jon Corby »

Jon O'Neill wrote:In a word, Image
MWM's made more sense to me.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Gavin Chipper »

Jon Corby wrote:Some proper statsy business here, so I guess I'm mainly looking for Raccoon Boy, but if you know then dive in.

Say you have a coin. You do 228 tosses, and 60% come up heads.

What does this tell us about the coin?

e.g., how confident can we be the coin is actually 60/40 biased in favour of heads. What are the chances of it being 50/50? What about 55/45? etc. What would you say about the sample size?

Cheers.
You can't say. There's no answer. You need to have a prior probability. Stattos talk about confidence intervals but that's not the same as saying that there is a certain chance.

You'd just do a two-tailed test and see what the statistical significance is.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Gavin Chipper »

We'll call it 137 out of 228. I make the significance 0.0028, or however you phrase it. Basically if the coin is fair, such a result or more freaky would happen about 0.28% of the time. About 1 in 360. A degree.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Jon Corby »

Gavin Chipper wrote:We'll call it 137 out of 228. I make the significance 0.0028, or however you phrase it. Basically if the coin is fair, such a result or more freaky would happen about 0.28% of the time. About 1 in 360. A degree.
Yeah, so if the coin was 55/45, how likely are we to see that result (of 137/228)?
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Charlie Reams »

Jon Corby wrote:
Gavin Chipper wrote:We'll call it 137 out of 228. I make the significance 0.0028, or however you phrase it. Basically if the coin is fair, such a result or more freaky would happen about 0.28% of the time. About 1 in 360. A degree.
Yeah, so if the coin was 55/45, how likely are we to see that result (of 137/228)?
Slim. But the chance of any single outcome with that many repetitions is very slim. If you did a million trials with a perfectly fair coin, you'd still be extremely surprised to see it come out 500k/500k.

But what Gevin said originally is correct, there's no a priori way to answer your question. All you can do is propose a hypothesis and see how consistent it is with the data.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Rhys Benjamin »

The coin may be heavier on the heads side.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Charlie Reams »

Rhys Benjamin wrote:The coin may be heavier on the heads side.
IQ of 136, don't forget.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Joseph Krol »

Charlie Reams wrote:
Rhys Benjamin wrote:The coin may be heavier on the heads side.
IQ of 136, don't forget.
162 which is higher than Carol V. So there.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Ryan Taylor »

Joseph Krol wrote:
Charlie Reams wrote:
Rhys Benjamin wrote:The coin may be heavier on the heads side.
IQ of 136, don't forget.
162 which is higher than Carol V. So there.
Yeah but she's a woman.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Lesley Hines »

Ryan Taylor wrote:
Joseph Krol wrote:162 which is higher than Carol V. So there.
Yeah but she's a woman.
And therefore uses it ;)
Lowering the averages since 2009
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Ryan Taylor »

Lesley Hines wrote:
Ryan Taylor wrote:
Joseph Krol wrote:162 which is higher than Carol V. So there.
Yeah but she's a woman.
And therefore uses it ;)
What? The coin? In her slot? Filth.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Soph K »

Jon Corby wrote:Some proper statsy business here, so I guess I'm mainly looking for Raccoon Boy, but if you know then dive in.

Say you have a coin. You do 228 tosses, and 60% come up heads.

What does this tell us about the coin?

e.g., how confident can we be the coin is actually 60/40 biased in favour of heads. What are the chances of it being 50/50? What about 55/45? etc. What would you say about the sample size?

Cheers.
No idea what you mean! I'm just a kid!!! I am in Set 1 Maths, but still!
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Kirk Bevins »

Ryan Taylor wrote: Yeah but she's a woman.
Good job you don't work for Sky.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Kai Laddiman »

Kirk Bevins wrote:
Ryan Taylor wrote: Yeah but she's a woman.
Good job you don't work for Sky.
That was the joke?
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Kirk Bevins »

Kai Laddiman wrote: That was the joke?
It can't have been as Ryan's not funny.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Gavin Chipper »

Soph K wrote:
Jon Corby wrote:Some proper statsy business here, so I guess I'm mainly looking for Raccoon Boy, but if you know then dive in.

Say you have a coin. You do 228 tosses, and 60% come up heads.

What does this tell us about the coin?

e.g., how confident can we be the coin is actually 60/40 biased in favour of heads. What are the chances of it being 50/50? What about 55/45? etc. What would you say about the sample size?

Cheers.
No idea what you mean! I'm just a kid!!! I am in Set 1 Maths, but still!
It turned out that he was talking rubbish anyway.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Ryan Taylor »

Kirk Bevins wrote:
Kai Laddiman wrote: That was the joke?
It can't have been as Ryan's not funny.
It's OK Coke, I'll pretend that it wasn't the joke to make you a little happier after being displaced as top dog of anagrams.
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Re: Coin tosses

Post by Peter Mabey »

I see the Royal Mint are producing a £5 coin this year to commemorate the Duke of Edinburgh's birthday with his head on one side and the Queen's on the other. :roll:
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